社交焦虑障碍中的注意偏差三成分研究述评  

Three Components of Attentional Bias in Social Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：刘静怡[1] 黄希庭[1] 杨帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2013年第4期664-670,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家重点学科西南大学基础心理学211工程建设项目"时间认知分段综合模型研究"(NSKD11001);重庆市哲学社会科学规划重大课题委托项目"城市幸福指数研究"(2010CQZDW07)

摘　　要：社交焦虑障碍表现为对一种或多种社交情境存在显著并持续的害怕,并表现出对社交刺激具有注意偏差,即注意增强、注意固着和注意回避,这三个成分交互作用促使社交焦虑持续发展。目前主要采用视觉搜索任务、点探测任务、空间线索任务,并结合眼动技术对此进行研究,但三成分之间的关系仍然存在疑惑,三者是否具有时间进程,如何衔接转换,仍需进一步检验。social anxiety disorder is the obvious and continuous fear of one or more social situations and manifests itself as the attentional bias to social stimuli, which includes facilitated attention, difficulty in disengaging, attentional avoidance, the three components that interact with each other and sustain the development of social anxiety. Currently, several paradigms involving dot-probe task, spatial cueing task and visual search task, combined with the eye scanning technique, are used to study attentional bias in social anxiety disorder. However, question remains about the relationship, time course and transition of the three components and calls for further research.

关 键 词：社交焦虑障碍 注意偏差 注意增强 注意固着 注意回避 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]