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作 者:曾建生[1]
出 处:《语言研究》2013年第2期50-53,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics
摘 要:广东四邑方言塞音声母既与古帮端见组音变有关,也跟古精知庄章组音变有关。其中所涉及的音变包括古精组塞音化、古精知庄章组次清声母塞音化、古滂透溪母擦音化、古帮母读v-声母、古端母读零声母等,它们有些属于平行性音变,有些属于链移式音变。透母擦音化是其浊音清化后系列音变产生的关键环节。The formation of stop initials in Guangdong(广东) Siyi(四邑) dialects not only had some connection with the evolutions of ancient initials Bang(帮) group, Duan(端) group, Jian(见) group, but also connected with the evolutions of ancient initials Jing(精) group, Zhi(知) group, Zhuang(庄) group, Zhang(章) group. These evolutions included the stopping of ancient initials Jing(精) group, the stopping of ancient asperational voiceless initials Jing(精) group, Zhi(知) group, Zhuang(庄) group, Zhang(章) group, the fricativenization of ancient initials Pang(滂), Tou(透), Xi(溪), the changing of the initial IV] from ancient initial Bang(帮), the changing of zero initials from ancient initial Duan(端), and so on. Some evolutions were parallel and some of them were chain shift. The fricativenization of ancient initial Tou(透) was the key link of serial evolutions after the devoicing of voiced sounds.
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