伊拉克外交政策中的认同因素探析  

An Analysis of Identity Factors in Iraq's Foreign Policy

作　　者：谢立忱[1] 刘瑞林[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2013年第1期40-44,48,共6页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"当代中东国家边界与领土争端研究"(项目编号:10CSS010)的系列成果之一;山西省高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目"西亚国际关系中的认同因素"(项目编号:2012322)资助

摘　　要：认同是国家利益的来源,从两个途径制约着国家的外交政策。以阿拉伯认同对伊拉克外交政策塑造为主线,伊拉克外交可以分为前萨达姆时期、萨达姆时期与后萨达姆时期三个阶段,在此三个阶段中,库尔德民族认同、伊斯兰宗教认同、逊尼派和什叶派的宗派认同对外交政策的影响力也同时存在。伊拉克国家认同缺失正是其外交政策导向多变的原因,重新构建强大的国家认同,在国家认同指导下展开自主的外交交往,是伊拉克消除内乱、提高国际信用度的可取出路。Identity is the source of national interests, restricting the country＇s foreign policy in two ways. In the light of the Arabic identity on the Iraq＇s foreign policy, Iraq＇ s diplomacy can be divided into three stages： the Pre-Saddam era, the Saddam period and the Post-Saddam era. In the three stages above, other identities like Kurdish ethnic identity, religious identity of Islam, Sunni and Shiite sectarian identity also have prominent impact on Iraq＇ s foreign policy. The absence of a common national identity leads to the uncertainty and inconsistency in Iraq＇s foreign policy. The way for Iraq to eradicate civil war and improve its international credit is to re-construct its national identity and carry out diplomacy in such identity.

关 键 词：外交政策 伊拉克 阿拉伯 认同 

分 类 号：D8[政治法律—政治学]