无创血压测量技术的改进与进展  

Improvement and development of non-invasive blood pressure measurement techniques

作　　者：郑理华[1] 窦建洪[2] 何兴华[1] 屠伟峰[2] 马铭俊[2] 吴昊[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院医学工程科,广东广州510010 [2]广州军区广州总医院麻醉科,广东广州510010 [3]解放军总医院医学工程科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2013年第3期49-52,共4页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：全军医学科学技术研究"十二五"发展计划-战场系列急救器材评估;集成与新型器械研制项目(AWS11C010);中华医学会医学工程学分会青年发展课题重点项目(2011)"无创电子血压测量装置临床循证评价研究"

摘　　要：介绍数种常规的无创血压测量方法-柯氏音法、示波法和双袖带法及其改进。重点对国际上连续无创血压测量的新型实用技术、方法及前景进行较为详细的介绍,如动脉张力测量法、动脉容积钳制法、脉搏波速度测量法、超声测压法以及小波分析和模糊识别技术在血压信号处理中的应用等。指出无创血压测量技术,尤其是无创连续血压测量方法有着巨大的市场需求;脉搏波速度测量法能实现真正意义上的连续无创血压测量,因此具有广泛的应用前景,而采用新理论进行连续的无创血压测量将是该领域的目标和发展方向。This paper reviews the improvement and development of some general non-invasive blood pressure measurement （NBPM） techniques, e.g. korotkoff sound method, oscillometric method and double cuff method. The new practical techniques and methods at home and abroad and perspective of non-invasive continuous blood pressure measurement （NCBPM） have also been presented systematically in this article, such as arterial tonometry method, arterial volumn clamp method, pulse-wave velocity method, ultrasonic method and the application of wavelet analysis and fuzzy recognition. Finally, it’s pointed out that NBPM, especially NCBPM, has a huge market demand. Pulse-wave velocity method can achieve real non-invasive continuous blood pressure measurement and thus has abroad application. Research progress of methods and theories of continuous non-invasive measurement of blood pressure will be a desired direction.

关 键 词：无创 血压 测量方法 进展 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]