公共财政视角下的我国西部地区妇幼卫生投入状况  

The status quo of maternal and child health investment in west China under the perspective of public finance

作　　者：赵宁[1] 申俊龙[1] 赵琨[2] 李雪[3] 邱英鹏[4] 齐雪然[2] 徐浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210023 [2]卫生部卫生发展研究中心,北京100191 [3]中国医科大学,辽宁沈阳110001 [4]中南大学,湖南长沙410078

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2013年第3期56-60,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会中国西部地区妇幼卫生优先研究领域确定项目

摘　　要：目的:对我国西部地区妇幼卫生财政投入状况进行分析,提出完善妇幼卫生投入的建议。方法:采用财政学指标对我国西部地区当前妇幼卫生财政投入的规模和支出结构进行定量描述性研究。结果:近年来,我国西部地区妇幼卫生财政投入保持较快增长,妇幼卫生财政投入的增速与财政支出持平;妇幼卫生财政投入占卫生总投入的比例偏低且有下降趋势;我国西部地区妇幼卫生财政投入存在向大城市、大医院倾斜等不公平现象。结论:我国西部地区妇幼卫生领域存在财政投入不足、支出结构不合理等问题;建议增加妇幼卫生财政投入、优化妇幼卫生资源配置、拓宽妇幼卫生筹资渠道等。Objective： To analyze the status of the expenditure of maternal and child health public finance and propose relative recommendations. Methods： Research on the maternal and child health public finance scale and structure by using finance indicators. Results： The expenditure of public finance to maternal and child health has kept increasing rapidly in recent years and the expenditure to maternal and child health characterized an essential in- crease; the expenditure to maternal and child health is still relatively insufficient, and the rate of expenditure of ma- ternal and child health accounting for the expenditure to health has a downward trend. There exists some unfair phe- nomena such as maternal and child health expenditure is tilting to big cities and big hospitals. Conclusion： There are some problems in the field of maternal and child health such as the insufficient maternal and child health financial in- vestment, the unreasonable expenditure structure, etc; this paper puts forward some measures such as increase the maternal and child health financial investment, optimize the maternal and child health resource allocation, and broad- en the maternal and child health financing channels and so on.

关 键 词：公共财政 西部地区 妇幼卫生 投入 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]