烟草控制规划制定和实施:国际经验及启示  

Establishment and implementation of tobacco control plan:International expriences and its implications to China

作　　者：洪颖[1,2] 杨杰[1] 钮文异[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室,北京100050 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2013年第3期61-65,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

摘　　要：本文对美国、英国、挪威、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度六个国家烟草控制规划的关注领域、规划内容和存在的问题等进行比较分析,为中国控烟规划制定提供参考。结果显示,各国控烟规划目标明确,并具有一定的前瞻性,实施措施得力具体并具有可操作性,同时在制定和实施规划的过程中能够有效排除烟草利益相关部门的参与,保证了控烟规划能够指导本国的控烟实践。提示在制定中国控烟规划时需要制定合理性和超前性统一的目标,采取可操作的实施策略,建立多部门合作的有效机制,发动全社会参与,并抵制烟草业的干扰。In this paper, we compare tobacco control plans in America, England, Norway, Australia, New Zealand, and India. We also analyze the objectives of each plan as well as the measures taken and problems encoun- tered during implementation. This analysis is intended to be references for the development of a tobacco control plan in China. We found that the objectives in these countries were clear and demonstrated foresight. All plans involved taking specific, pragmatic measures and avoiding interference from the tobacco industry. These were the necessary prerequisites to ensure the successful implementation of a tobacco control plan. When establishing a tobacco control plan in China, reasonable, pragmatic measures need to be taken across multiple departments. Such a plan would also require public involvement and ways of countering interference by the tobacco industry.

关 键 词：烟草控制规划 目标 措施 国际经验 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]