围产期窒息儿脑损伤的产生及其相关因素分析  

The analysis of brain damage occourance to asphyxiate perinatal and its related factors

作　　者：陈彦香[1] 马一帆[1] 陈翔[1] 刘晓雯[1] 胡联儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏银川市第一人民医院儿科,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2000年第10期592-593,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　探讨围产期窒息以及窒息后的复苏与脑损伤的关系。方法　对近 6年来收治的 1 36例围产窒息儿从窒息的程度、胎龄及窒息后复苏与脑损伤的发生进行分组对比。结果　重度窒息儿及早产窒息儿脑损伤的发生率为 91 .6 %和 85 .3% ,分别高于轻度窒息儿和足月窒息儿 ,P <0 .0 1 ,差异显著。窒息后及时复苏 ,脑损伤的发生率相对较低。结论　减轻窒息的程度及窒息后及时复苏是降低脑损伤发生的关键。Objectives It was to study the relationship between brian damage and asphyxia of perinatal and its resuscitation.Methods The group comparison of asphyxia degree,age of foetus,resuscitation and occurance of brain damage to cured 136 cases of perinatal in past six years is used in the study.Results The rates of brain damage occurance to heavy asphyxiate perinatal and asphyxiate premature neonates were 91.6% and 85.3%,which was higher than that to light asphyxiate perinatal and mature neonates,respectively(P<0.01,the difference was significant).The rate of occurance was relatively low as a result of timely resuscitation after brain damage.Conclusions Protection and reduction of,and timely resuscitation after asphyxia were key in decreasing brain damage.

关 键 词：新生儿窒息 颅脑损伤 围产期 相关因素 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]