冀中南地下水管制区设置构想  

An Overall Conception of Setting Groundwater Regulation Area in Middle-South Hebei

作　　者：张素娟[1] 王艳霞[1] 张义文[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省科学院地理科学研究所,河北石家庄050011 [2]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北省环境演变与生态建设重点实验室,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2013年第2期91-94,共4页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：河北省科技厅科技计划项目(10206723D);河北省科学院项目(11114);河北省自然科学基金项目(D2010000414)

摘　　要：冀中南地区地表水资源严重匮乏,地下水成为主要供水水源,地下水开采量占全区总供水量的85%以上。地下水超采导致浅层、深层地下水位持续下降,2010年与1980年比较,30年间浅层地下水位下降15.79m,平均下降速率为0.52m/a。目前该区中东部平原深层地下水开发已近极限,剩余地下水可开采储量年限仅为3.4a,其中邯郸、石家庄和保定3个地区深层地下水可利用储量已经用完,目前使用的是不允许开采的储量。该文提出对该区实施地下水管制、重新明确限采区和禁采区范围、制定地下水管理政策、提高用水价格等具体措施。As the surface water resources shortage in Middle-South Hebei is severe,groundwater is the major source of water supply which accounts for more than 85 % of the region＇s total water supply. Groundwater overexploitation causes the shallow and deep groundwater levels declining continuously. Comparing to 1980, the shallow groundwater depth at 2010 has been declined 15.79 m. The rate of decline is 0. 52 m/a. At present,deep groundwater development in the mid-eastern plain of Middle-South Hebei is almost close to the limit. The remaining mineable reserve is only enough for about three years. The deep ground-water available reserve in Handan, Shijiazhuang and Baoding has been exhausted. The groundwater in use currently is the reserve that is not allowed to be exploited. In order to deal with water shortage crisis, the paper presents specific measures to im plement groundwater regulation： to define the scope of restricted area and prohibited area, make groundwater management policy, raise water price.

关 键 词：冀中南 地下水超采 管制区建设 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]