成人咳嗽变异性哮喘中医证素分布规律文献研究  

Clinical Literature Research of TCM Syndrome Factors Distribution Rules of Adult Cough Variant Asthma

作　　者：李风雷[1] 李建生[1] 王明航[2] 赵栋梁[3] 张海龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南中医学院第一附属医院,河南郑州450000 [3]河南中医学院第三附属医院,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《中医学报》2013年第4期488-489,555,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(编号:2006HANCET-05)

摘　　要：目的:探讨咳嗽变异性哮喘中医证素分布及组合规律。方法:运用计算机、人工检索方法,从万方医学文献数据库、维普医学文献数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),对近15 a文献进行收集整理,运用频数描述方法进行分析。结果:咳嗽变异性哮喘的病性证素以风出现频次最高,其次为气虚、热、火、寒。病位均在肺,偶可累及肝和肾;二病性证素组合时,风+寒、风+热的组合频次较高,其病位主要在肺;其余病性证素组合出现频次较低。结论:咳嗽变异性哮喘的病位主要在肺,病性主要为风、寒、热和气虚,为进一步开展病机研究及证候规范的制定提供依据。Objective：To study syndrome factors distribution and combination rules of adult cough variant asthma.Methods：Literatures were collected,organized and analyzed by using frequency description method in recent 15 years through using computer,artificial retrievalmethod,from wanfang medical literature database,VIP medical literature database,China′s national knowledge infrastructure（CNKI）,and database of Chinese biomedicine literatures（CBM）.Results：The highest frequency of syndrome factor of cough variant asthma disease is wind,followed by deficiency of qi,heat,fire,cold.Disease location all is lung,occasionally involvement of liver and kidney.Combination of syndrome factors of disease,combination frequency of wind-cold and wind-heat is higher,and disease location mainly is lung.The frequency of combinations of the rest syndrome factors of the disease is low.Conclusion：Disease location of cough variant asthma mainly is lung,and nature of disease mainly are wind,cold,heat,and deficiency of qi,whichprovide basis for further investigation on pathogenesis and establishment of syndrome norms.

关 键 词：咳嗽变异性哮喘 证素 病性证素 病位证素 文献分析 

分 类 号：R256.11[医药卫生—中医内科学]