心理干预在维持性血液透析患者中的影响及应用  

The Impact and Application of Psychological Intervention in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：郭泽慧[1] 肖红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院附属第一医院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2013年第3期356-357,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的通过对维持性血液透析(MHD)的患者进行心理干预,减轻其心理负担、减少并发症,提高生活质量。方法对我院门诊规律透析的36例患者的心理状态进行评估,将进行心理干预和未进行心理干预的血液透析患者各18例进行比较。结果血液透析患者接受心理干预者的不良心理反应明显少于未接受心理干预者,并在接受透析过程中能主动积极配合,减少了因不良心理反应所产生的并发症。结论对接受血液透析的尿毒症患者实施心理干预能减轻患者的不良心理反应,同时可减少并发症的发生,是提高本病综合治疗效果的重要方法之一。Objective Through psychological intervention, to alleviate psychological burden and reduce complications of maintenance hemodialysis （MHD） patients, and improve their quality of life. Methods 36 regular hemodialysis patients in our hospital were divided into two groups： the intervention group and the control group （18 cases in each group）. Psychological intervention was conducted in the intervention group. Mental states of both groups were assessed. Results Intervention group showed less negative mental reaction and complications than control group, and they took initiatives to cooperate during hemodialysis treatment. Conclusions Psychological intervention on uremic patients receiving hemodialysis treatment is important, as it can alleviate negative psychological reactions and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：心理干预 血液透析患者 心理负担 生存质量 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]