加入世贸组织对中国劳动就业的影响分析  

The Impact of Joining WTO on Chinas Labour Market

作　　者：徐林清[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关大学经济管理系,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《韶关师专学报》2000年第5期7-10,共4页

摘　　要：从短期来看 ,加入世贸有可能使中国劳动力需求总量减少 ,加大劳动力市场上的就业压力 ;但从长期来看 ,加入世贸有助于中国国民经济尽快进入良性循环的轨道 ,GDP保持持续快速增长势头 ;同时中国企业竞争能力得到增强 ,中国劳动者的素质得到提高 ,中国结构性失业的问题将有可能得到部分解决 ,并使中国总体失业水平有所下降。应当从长期与短期。From a short-term perspective,China's joining the World Trade Organization(WTO)may reduce its total demand for labour supply,thus exerting greater employment pressure on the labour market.But from a long-term point of view,joining WTO will push Chinas economy onto the right track for a healthy growth,creating a momentum for a fast and durable growth of GDP.It will also enhance the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and the quality of their workforce.This may in turn contribute to solving Chinas structural unemployment problem,reducing the overall level of unemployment.Therefore,the impact of joining WTO on Chinas labour market should be analysed with consideration of the long-term and short-term effect as well as the total impact on the structure of the economy.

关 键 词：劳动力市场 WTO 中国 劳动就业 结构性失业 

分 类 号：F249.214[经济管理—劳动经济]