农业集约化发展的内在机理与制约因素分析  

Analysis on Internal Mechanism and Constraints of Agricultural Intensification Development

作　　者：罗富民[1] 段豫川[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期59-63,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民生导向的政府公共服务绩效评价与改善研究"(12BGL119)

摘　　要：基于新古典经济学的视角,探讨了农业集约化发展的内在机理及其制约因素。研究表明,农业集约化发展是以采用现代农业技术的集约化经营活动为基础,以农业生产率或集约化水平不断提升为主要特征的农业发展过程;我国的农业集约化发展主要受到农产品市场需求及其价格信号、农业公共科研部门与农资厂商行为、农业产业集聚度与合作组织职能、农业基础设施及农业人力资本水平等因素的制约。提出了推动我国农业集约化发展的政策建议:切实保护农民工利益,促进农业劳动力有效转移;完善农业公共科研部门激励机制;优化省域范围内的农产品种植布局;优化农业基础设施公共投资结构等。Based on perspective of neoclassical economics,this paper explores the internal mechanism and constraints of agricultural intensification development.The result shows that agricultural intensification development is based on intensive management activities adopting modern agricultural technology,and it is the agricultural development process with the main feature of improving agricultural productivity or the level of intensification.However,agricultural intensification development of China is mainly constrained by the factors including agricultural products market demand and its price signals,the behavior of agricultural scientific research departments and agricultural materials firms,agricultural cluster degrees and the functions of the cooperation organization,agricultural infrastructure and agricultural human capital levels.Therefore,this paper proposes several policy suggestions on how to push forward China＇s agricultural intensification development：earnestly protecting the interests of migrant workers to promote the effective transfer of agricultural labor forces;improving public agricultural research sector incentives,optimizing the agricultural cultivation layout within provincial regions and optimizing the public investment structure of agricultural infrastructure and so on.

关 键 词：农业 现代农业 农业生产率 农产品市场 集约化发展 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]