我国水禽产业化的发展历程、趋势与对策研究  

Study on Development Course,Tendency and Countermeasures of Waterfowl Industrialization in China

作　　者：吴瑛[1] 王雅鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期89-94,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家水禽产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-43-10B)

摘　　要：水禽产业在我国畜牧业经济中的重要地位逐渐凸显。从水禽产业规模持续快速发展、水禽生产呈现区域分布和多元化发展趋势、水禽产业化健康养殖模式形成、水禽产业化组织模式基本建立等4个方面回顾了水禽产业化发展历程,认为水禽产业化发展面临5个方面的问题:水禽产业化链环发展呈现不平衡现象、水禽品种资源保护力度不够、水禽饲养环境堪忧、水禽深加工能力不突出、水禽产业信息化水平较低。论述未来水禽产业化发展的趋势:发展中国特色的水禽经营方式;改良水禽品种,加大水禽地方种质资源的保护;建立水禽产业质量控制体系,开展行业自律,重视食品安全;加强水禽产业组织的紧密联系,分享产业利润;政府宏观调控,政策扶持,引导产业标准化、产业化发展。Waterfowl industry is gradually becoming more and more important in China^s stock- breeding economy. This paper reviews the waterfowl industrialization development from sustainable and rapid development of waterfowl industry, regional distribution and diversified development trend of wa- terfowl production,formation of health breeding pattern of waterfowl industrialization and organization mode of waterfowl industrialization. Accordingly, this paper tries to work out five problems in waterfowl industrialization development, such as imbalanced development of waterfowl industrialization, inadequate protection of waterfowl species resources, pollutedenvironment of waterfowl breeding, limited deep pro- cessing capacity of waterfowl and low informationization of waterfowl industry. Consequently, this paper points out that developmental trend in waterfowl industrialization is reflected in 5 aspects.in the future. developing waterfowl management with Chinese characteristics; improving breed of waterfowl; increas- ing the protection of local waterfowl germplasm resources; establishing waterfowl industry quality con- trol system, carrying out industrial self-discipline and attaching importance to food safety; strengthening the waterfowl industrialization organization closely and sharing industrial profit; government ~s macro- controlling policy support in guiding standardized and industrialized development of this industry.

关 键 词：水禽产业 产业化 发展历程 资源保护 品种资源 

分 类 号：F316.3[经济管理—产业经济]