微波功率对低变质煤与塑料共热解焦油的影响  

INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE POWER ON CO-PYROLYSIS TAR OF LOW METAMORPHIC COAL AND PLASTIC

作　　者：付建平[1] 宋永辉[1] 闫敏[1] 兰新哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西省冶金工程技术研究中心,西安硕士生710055

出　　处：《煤炭转化》2013年第2期63-66,共4页Coal Conversion

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2011AA05A202);陕西省自然科学基金榆林专项项目(2011JY004);陕西省科技统筹计划项目(2011KTDZ01-05-01/05)

摘　　要：研究了微波场中低变质煤与塑料共热解时微波功率对焦油组成的影响.利用色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对焦油的组成进行了分析表征.结果表明,随着微波功率的增大,热解焦油呈现出轻质化趋势.当功率由480W增加到800W时,焦油中轻质油含量增加13.2%,重质油含量减少24.2%.焦油中烷烃类物质含量增加4.4%,烯烃含量增加9.1%,而芳香烃类物质含量减少14.6%.因此,微波功率对热解后焦油成分具有重要的影响.The mixture of low metamorphic coal and plastic is studied under the condition of microwave co-pyrolysis, using FT-IR analysis and GC-MS to characterize the blue-coal and tar, and the effects of microwave power on the tar yield and component are investigated that is focused on. This research shows that with the increase of the microwave power, the tar get more and more cleaner. When the microwave power increased from 480 W to 800 W,the light of oil, alkane and olefins increase by 13.2%, 4.4% and 9.1% in the tar. But the heavy oil and aromatic hydro- carbons decreased by 24.2% and 14.6%. Therefore, microwave power has an important impact on the co-pyrolysis.

关 键 词：微波功率 低变质煤 共热解 焦油 

分 类 号：TQ530.2[化学工程—煤化学工程]