改良式拍背排痰法应用于小儿毛细支气管炎的效果比较  

作　　者：白永旗[1] 贺宝玲[1] 程洁琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《医学美学美容（中旬刊）》2013年第3期1-1,3,共2页

摘　　要：目的了解不同的拍背排痰在婴幼儿毛细支气管炎中的作用，提高排痰效果，提高家属依从性，尽可能减少并发症的发生，缩短患儿住院时间。方法将2011年12月至2012年12月收治的毛细支气管炎患儿120例按入院当天先后次序依次分为观察组和对照组，对照组行传统的拍背排痰方法，观察组行改良式拍背排痰法，比较两组患儿的治疗效果、住院时间及家属的依从性。结果观察组治疗总有效率95．5％，优于对照组86．2％，但差异无显著性〈P〉0．05）；患儿临床症状开始缓解时间较对照组明显缩短（P〈0．05）；住院时间明显减少（P〈0．05）；家属的依从性明显增强（P〈0．05）。结论改良式拍背排痰法此传统拍背排痰法更有利于婴幼儿毛细支气管炎患儿的恢复，缩短患儿住院时间。增强家属的依从性。Objective To identify the expectoration effect by modified method of backslap to the children patients with bronchiolitis. Methods Divided all the patients into study group and control group.Modified method of backslap used in study group and traditional backslap in control group.The effect, length of stay and the compliance of family members in two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate in study group was better than that in control group but no significant differences （P〉0.05）. The relieving time of clinical symptoms and length of stay in study group were shorter than in control group （P〈0. 05）. The compliance of family members was better in study group than in control group （P〈0.05）.Conelusion The modified method of backslap to the children patients with bronchiolitis was better than the traditional method of backslap in their effect, length of stay and compliance.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 毛细支气管炎 拍背 排痰 

分 类 号：R322.34[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]