从加的夫语法视角看汉语单复句的划分标准  被引量:6

A Study of the Criterion for Distinguishing Simple from Complex Sentences in Modern Mandarin Chinese within the Framework of the Cardiff Grammar

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作  者:何伟[1] 苏淼[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出  处:《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基  金:国家社科基金项目(编号为11BYY007);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(编号为NCEI-10-0228);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号为FRF-SD-12-024A和FRF-TP-09-025B)

摘  要:系统功能语法学派内部的加的夫语法强调过程的重要性,为汉语单复句的划分标准问题提供了一种新的思路。本文在加的夫语法理论框架内,提出了一种划分汉语单复句的标准——过程标准;过程标准以句子的过程数量为依据,在语义层找到了区分汉语单复句的根本不同——单句只表达一个主要过程的发生,而复句则表达多个过程的发生。以过程标准为依据,本文还对汉语句型的分类提出了自己的看法:汉语句型在第一层次只存在两种句型,即单句和复句。The Cardiff Grammar stresses the importance of the concept of process, which inspires this paper for the exploration of criterion for distinguishing simple from complex sentences in modern mandarin Chinese. The process criterion distinguishes simple from complex sentences on the basis of how many major processes could be identified in one sentence: sentences expressing one major process are simple sentences while those expressing more than one are complex sentences. Taking the process criterion as its basis, the paper also argues that only two types of sentences could be identified in the system network of sentence patterns in modem mandarin Chinese, which are simple and complex sentences.

关 键 词:加的夫语法 汉语单复句 划分标准 

分 类 号:H0[语言文字—语言学]

 

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