基于加的夫语法的现代汉语介词词组研究  

A Study of Chinese Prepositional Group from the Perspective of the Cardiff Grammar

作　　者：张敬源[1] 倪梦凝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期12-22,共11页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号为11BYY007);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(编号为NCET-10-0228);教育部人文社科基金项目(编号为09YJAZH007);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号为FRF-SD-12-024A和FRF-TP-09-025B)

摘　　要：本文从系统功能语言学内的加的夫语法角度对现代汉语介词词组的组成及其在句法中所填充的成分作了详细的描述,重点讨论了特殊句式"介词-X-方位词"、"把字句"、"被字句"等的语义句法结构以及介词词组是否具有填充主语的语法功能,旨在研究汉语介词词组的语义和句法功能,为汉语语法界提供一种新的思路。研究发现,现代汉语中介词词组主要包括介词和介词宾语,在小句中能够填充主语、补语和状语,在词组中能够填充名词词组中的修饰语和性质词组中的完成语。The paper studies modem mandarin Chinese prepositional groups from the perspective of the Cardiff Grammar, discussing the components of the prepositional group and the elements it can fill. The paper also focuses on the semantic and the syntactic analysis of some special clauses such as ＂preposition-X-postposition＂, ＂ba＂ constructions, and ＂bei＂ constructions. The paper aims to provide a new perspective to analyze the syntactic structure and functions of modem mandarin Chinese prepositional groups. It finds that Chinese prepositional groups contain prepositions and completives, and it can fill Subject, Complement and Adjunct at the level of clause, and Modifier and Finisher at the level of group.

关 键 词：加的夫语法 现代汉语介词词组 结构 功能 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]