高频超声在先天性肌性斜颈中的诊断价值  

作　　者：杨汇娟[1] 马桂英[2] 魏玮[1] 桂新[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三附属医院超声科,河南新乡市453003 [2]河南省人民医院超声科,郑州市450003

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2013年第7期238-239,共2页

摘　　要：目的:探讨高频超声在先天性肌性斜颈中的诊断价值。方法:回顾31例胸锁乳突肌(SCM)患儿的超声资料,分析患侧SCM形态、内部回声结构及血流供应情况,并对比观察健侧SCM。结果:高频超声可清晰显示SCM结构,患侧SCM多为梭形肿大,内部回声多为不均质稍低回声,内有肌肉纹理,部分可见血流信号,与健侧明显不同。结论:高频超声检查对先天性肌性斜颈的诊断及鉴别诊断是一种有效的方法,对该病的治疗、预后有重要的指导意义。t Objective ：To investigate tile value of high- frequency uhrasmmd in lhe diag- nosis of congenital muscular torlicollis. Methods： 31 patients sternocleidomastoid （ stemocleidomastoid the SCM ） ultrasound data, analysis of lhe ipsilateral SCM mor- phology, internal echo structure and blood flow to availability, and compare the ob- served contralateral SCM. Resuh ： high - fre- quency uhrasoumt can clearly show Ihe the SCM stmelure, ipsilaleral SCM fusifonn swel[ing,inlernal echo mostly not homogene- ous slightly lower echo within the muscle texture, partially visible flow signal, signifi- cantly different from the eontralateral. Con- elusions： The high - frequency uhrasound diagnosis and differential diagnosis of con- genital muscular tortieollis is an effective method of treatment of the disease,the prog- nosis of importanl guiding significance.

关 键 词：先天畸形斜颈超声 

分 类 号：R726.821.2[医药卫生—儿科]