资源国国家石油公司经营状况与战略动向  

Operating conditions and strategies of resource-rich countries' national oil companies

作　　者：燕菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2013年第1期141-147,215,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：资源国国家石油公司(NOC)拥有丰富的油气资源,2012年以来,受益于高油价,资源国NOC收入持续增长。资源国NOC继续加大上游勘探开发投资力度,普遍制定了油气投资计划;在发展常规油气资源的同时越来越重视海上深水、非常规油气资源的开发;重视发展天然气业务,根据自身情况增加天然气项目;利用资源优势,加强下游业务投入,提高资源价值,积极扩展市场,努力寻求与亚太等发展中油气消费大国的合作。另外,部分资源国对NOC的管控出现放松的趋势,试图通过市场化为本国NOC注入新的活力。Resource-rich countries' national oil companies have abundant oil & gas resources.High oil prices since 2012 have enabled their income to increase.The companies continued to strengthen upstream exploration,development and investment,through implementation of oil & gas investment plans;they attach importance to development more of offshore deep-water and unconventional oil & gas resources than to conventional onshore;they have prioritized development of natural gas businesses,and correspondingly increased natural gas projects;they have put their resource advantage into full play,increased their input into downstream businesses,improved resource value,actively expanded the market,and pursued cooperation with the major oil & gas consuming developing countries in the Asia Pacific region.Some resource-rich countries have tended to relax regulation of their national oil companies,and attempted to infuse them with new energy through marketoriented reform.

关 键 词：资源国 国家石油公司(NOC) 油气储量 油气产量 炼油能力 非常规油气资源 国际合作 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]