老年相关疾病与营养不良  

Malnutrition and the diseases related to aged

作　　者：蒲虹杉[1] 董碧蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院老年病科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《肠外与肠内营养》2013年第2期123-125,128,共4页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘　　要：营养不良是老年人常见的临床综合征之一,常与痴呆、卒中、慢性阻塞性肺病、抑郁、帕金森病、心力衰竭等慢性病并存,两者互相影响,互为因果,进而形成恶性循环,使老年病人的感染率和失能率增加、住院时间延长、寿命缩短,增加社会和家庭的负担。本综述旨在从流行病学角度阐明老年病人营养风险评估和干预的重要性。Malnutrition is a common clinical syndrome in the elderly, accompanied with kinds of diseases related to age, such as dementia, stroke, COPD, depression, PD, heart failure. There is a vicious cycle between malnutrition and diseases related to age. Elderly patients with chronic disease is prone to malnutrition. The malnutrition makes these symptoms difficult to control, downs the quality of life, increases length of stay, shortens the life expectancy and increases the social burden of disease. Nutrition assessment should be done, and nutrition support could be a measure to treat these diseases.

关 键 词：老年 营养 痴呆 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 卒中 抑郁 帕金森病 心力衰竭 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学] R151.42[医药卫生—内科学]