中国跨省流动人口状况——基于“六普”数据的分析  

Floating Populations across Provinces in China——Analysis Based on the Sixth Census

作　　者：乔晓春[1] 黄衍华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与发展》2013年第1期13-28,共16页Population and Development

摘　　要：利用2010年第六次全国人口普查数据,对不同省、市、自治区的跨省流动人口和分省户籍人口分布状况,以及分省迁入率和迁出率进行了估计。通过构造常住地-户籍地迁移矩阵,并计算相应的流出和流入人口在区域上的分布,通过对几个流入人口大省和流出人口大省的人口流入和流出状况进行分析,回答了他们是从哪来的,以及他们到哪里去了。同时对不同地区流动人口受教育状况,离开户籍所在地的时间也进行了描述。最后还对迁移率与收入的关系进行了分析。Floating population distribution across provinces, provincial populations with house- hold registration license, and province specific in -migration rates and out- migration rates were estimated by using the data of the Sixth national population census in 2010. Through con- structing floating population matrix by permanent areas and household areas, and computing floating- in and floating- out population distribution by areas, some most popular floating -in areas and floating - out areas were focused in order to tell where they came from and where they went to. Also,province - specific educational status and the duration leaving the household areas of the floating population were depicted. At last, the relationship between migration rates and incomes by provinces were analyzed.

关 键 词：流动人口 户籍人口 第六次人口普查 

分 类 号：C921[社会学—人口学]