多普勒超声、钼靶X线及磁共振成像在乳腺癌早期诊断和鉴别中的作用  

The effect of Doppler ultrasound, X-ray mammography and MRI in early diagnosis and differential for breast cancer

作　　者：柯斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院超声科,广东省汕头515031

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2013年第8期1173-1175,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨多普勒超声、钼靶X线以及磁共振（MRI）在乳腺癌早期诊断和鉴别中的应用价值。方法将因乳腺肿块入院检查的女性患者182例作为研究对象，均经多普勒超声、钼靶X线以及MRI三项检查，根据患者术后病理结果分析三种检测手段的价值。结果182例患者中患乳腺癌143例（78．7％），良性肿瘤39例（21．3％）。MRI的灵敏度明显高于其他两项，三项联用的准确度明显高于各单项（均P〈0．05）。结论多普勒超声、钼靶X线以及MRI在乳腺癌早期诊断和鉴别中各有优势，联合应用可在一定程度上提高准确率。Objective To explore the applicated value of Doppler ultrasound,X-ray mammography and MRI in early diagnosis and differential for breast cancer. Methods 182 cases examine femaled patients,which were hospitalized to breast lumps as the object of study, they were confirmed by Doppler ultrasound, X-ray mammography and MRI three checks. Caccording to the patient after surgery, the pathology results were used to diagonosed the value of the three detection methods. Results 182 patients with breast cancer and 143 cases（78.7% ） ,benign tumors and 39 cases （21.3%）, the sensitivity of MRI was significantly higher than the other two, three associated with the accuracy of the examination results was significantly higher than that of each individual （P 〈 0.05 ）, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Doppler ultrasound, X-ray mammography and MRI are used in breast cancer in the early diagnosis, which have their own advantages, the combination can increase the accuracy to a certain extent.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 超声检查 多普勒 乳房X线摄影术 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.9[医药卫生—诊断学]