芦荟膏敷贴联合穴位按摩护理在老年住院卧床便秘患者中的应用效果观察  

Application effect observation of aloe ointment and point massage in nursing aged constipation patients in beds

作　　者：刘淑艳[1] 付培德[2] 郑秋[1] 米丽娜[1] 孟宪红[1] 蔡林[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院消化内科,黑龙江150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院影像科,黑龙江150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院护理部,黑龙江150001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第7期753-756,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨芦荟膏敷贴联合穴位按摩对老年卧床便秘患者进行护理的临床应用效果。方法将54例老年住院卧床便秘患者随机分为对照组和实验组各27例。对照组采用穴位按摩与常规护理，实验组在对照组的基础上采用芦荟膏敷贴进行护理干预，观察比较两组患者排便时间、大便形状的变化以及治疗效果与再次发生便秘的情况。结果干预后实验组总有效率为92．59％，对照组为66．66％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（X^2=5．59，P〈0．05）；实验组复发率为4％，对照组复发率为50％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（X^2=10．85，P〈0．01）；实验组患者排便时间及大便形状均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（u分别为-2．329，-2．728；P〈0．05）。结论芦荟膏敷贴疗法治疗便秘效果肯定，作用维持时间长，能够提高患者的生活质量。Objective To discuss the effect of aloe ointment application and point massage in nursing aged constipation patients in beds. Methods 54 cases of aged patients in beds were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each with 27 cases. The control group received point massage and conventional nursing, while the experimental group received aloe ointment application for intervention in addition. Two groups＇ defecating time, stool shape change, therapeutic effect and recurrent constipation were compared. Results The total effective rate after intervention was 92. 59% in the experimental group and 66.66% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （X^2 = 5.59 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. The rate of recurrent constipation was 4% in the experimental group and 50% in the control group, with statistically significant difference （X^2 = 10.85 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. Both defecating time and stool shape change were better in the experimental group than in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （ U = - 2. 329, -2. 728; respectively; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Aloe ointment has good curative effects and maintenance, which can help improve patients＇ quality of life.

关 键 词：老年人 便秘 芦荟膏 敷贴 穴位按摩 卧床 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]