鲜梨汁在预防乳腺癌化疗后便秘中的应用  

Application of fresh pear juice to prevent constipation after breast cancer chemotherapy

作　　者：颜明明[1] 陈华铃[1] 杨小虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院放疗科,515000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第7期757-758,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨鲜梨汁预防或减轻乳腺癌化疗后便秘的护理效果。方法将121例乳腺癌化疗后患者按随机数字法随机分为对照组（n=60）及实验组（n=61），对照组在化疗前进行饮食指导，鼓励患者化疗期间多食蔬菜、水果等粗纤维饮食，嘱多饮水；实验组在对照组的基础上增加鲜梨汁饮食指导。比较化疗期间两组患者便秘发生情况。结果实验组便秘发生率为24．59％，对照组便秘的发生率为48．33％，差异有统计学意义（X^2=7．369，P〈0．01）；实验组无重度便秘患者，对照组重度便秘患者4例。结论鲜梨汁用于预防或减轻乳腺癌化疗后患者便秘有显著效果。Objective To discuss the nursing effect of fresh pear juice to prevent or reduce constipation after breast cancer chemotherapy. Methods 121 cases of patients with breast cancer chemotherapy were randomly divided into the control group （60 cases） and the experimental group （61 cases）. The control group was guided to eat more crude fiber such as vegetables and fruits as well as more water during chemotherapy, while the experimental group was instructed to have fresh pear juice in addition. Two groups＇ constipation was compared. Results The incidence rate of constipation in the experimental group was 24.59%, much lower than that in the control group which was 48.33% （ X^2 =7. 369, P 〈 0. 01）. There was no sever constipation in the experimental group and 4 in the control group. Conclusions Fresh pear juice has remarkable effect to prevent or reduce constipation after breast cancer chemotherapy.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 便秘 护理 鲜梨汁 化疗 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]