农民工城乡职业流动对农村生活方式的现代化影响——基于2010年陕西省农村调查数据的实证分析  

Effect of Rural Residents' Work Mobility on the Modernization of Rural Lifestyle——An Empirical Analysis Based on the Statistics of 2010 Shaanxi Rural Areas Survey

作　　者：杨建科[1] 张振[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期43-50,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在我国经济社会快速向工业化、城镇化转型过程中,农民工的城乡间的流动成为连接乡村和城市之间的重要纽带。基于2010年3月对陕西省农村地区3000多农民样本的调查,主要探讨农民工的城乡职业流动对其农村生活方式的影响。经实证调研发现,农村居民是否有过外出打工经历对于其生活方式的现代化转变有显著影响,尤其是外出打工时是否有接受过职业培训的经历,对农民工生活方式向现代化转变的影响非常显著。这使得外出流动务工的农民同传统在家务农的农民区隔开来,前者在生活方式上表现的更富现代性。外出打工可以促使农村居民自主获取现代生活信息,自觉转变生活方式,提高生活质量,本质上是一种生活方式再社会化的过程。这也是推进西部农村生活方式城市化有重要途径。During the process that China is undergoing rapid industrialization and urbanization, flow of migrant workers from rural to urban becomes an important link between rural and urban. Based on the investi- gation into a sample of more than 3000 farmers in Shaanxi rural areas, the paper discusses effect of rural residents＇ work mobility on the modernization of rural lifestyle. The empirical study indicated that working experiences and job training experiences has a significant influence on modern transformation of those rural residents Jlifestyle who had ever worked elsewhere. This makes the farmers who have once worked in cities separated from those farmers who have only worked at home, the formers/lifestyle exhibits richer modernity. Working in cities can promote rural residents access to modern life information, change lifestyle consciously, and improve the quality of life. It is a socialization of lifestyle in essence. It is also an important way to promote the urbanization of rural lifestyle in western area.

关 键 词：农民工 城乡流动 现代生活方式 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]