俄罗斯东正教长老制的实质研究  

Substantial Analysis of Presbyterianism of Russian Orthodox Church

作　　者：刁科梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学外国语学院,海口570228

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期74-78,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划项目"俄国社会历史变迁中的俄国东正教长老制研究"(HNSK(GJ)12-60)

摘　　要：对东正教长老制的概念、起源,长老和见习修士的关系,以及长老制牧养方式内容进行分析研究,可以揭示俄罗斯东正教长老制的实质。其实质是静修主义修行实践的一个变体,虽具有一些俄罗斯的特点,即人民性,但其目标和本质没有改变,也就是与神结合,达到神化,实现现世的拯救。长老制既是俄罗斯东正教精神的核心,也是俄罗斯东正教发展沉浮的标志。它既影响了俄罗斯的某些民族精神,即追求天国理想,崇高精神,安于苦难,乐于服从,又影响了俄罗斯社会道德的走向。The nature of the Presbyterianism in Russia is delved into from the perspectives of the concept of Presbyterianism, its origin, the relationship between elders and retreatants, and through the analysis and studies of the contents of the evangelization. Presbyterianism, core and symbol of vicissitudes of Russian Orthodox Church, although with a tinge of Russian national character, remains a practicality of Retreatism, a unity with divinity to sanctify in order to salvage the world. Presbyterianism has its impact on the Russian national morality and the ethos, which pursues heavenly ideal, lofty spirit, strict asceticism and willing docility.

关 键 词：俄罗斯长老制 静修主义 静修主义实践 牧养体系 俄罗斯精神 

分 类 号：B92[哲学宗教—宗教学]