婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒检测分析  

Infant Diarrhea of Rotavirus Detection Analysis

作　　者：易昌清 

机构地区：[1]昆明市五华区人民医院检验科,650000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2013年第6期23-24,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的对腹泻患儿大便常规检查结果进行分析,了解腹泻患儿轮状病毒的感染情况及其主要原因。方法按照ELISA试剂盒的操作说明,检测疑似轮状病毒感染患儿的大便。结果对254例疑似腹泻婴幼儿粪便轮状病毒的检测,共检出94例患儿感染,阳性检出率为37.01%。从不同年龄段上来分析,0-2岁的幼儿患病率最高,其中0～1岁的阳性检出率为44.09%,1～2岁的阳性检出率为35.48%,明显高于2～10岁的人群。按不同月份来分析,轮状病毒感染的阳性率主要高发于10～12月份和1～3份,检出阳性率为45.19%和42.86%,也明显高于其他月份。结论轮状病毒是引起婴幼儿腹泻的原因之一,且轮状病毒主要好发于0～2岁幼儿,同时以10月份至第二年3月份较为流行。Objective Analysis diarrhea stool examination results,to get the infor mation of the situation and its main reason for children with diarrhea rotavirus infection.Methods Strictly in accordance with the operating instructions of the ELISA kit,direct detection of suspected stool rotavirus infection in children.Results Stool rotavirus detection of 254 suspected cases of diarrhea in infants and young children,were found in 94 patients infected with rotavirus,the positive rate was 37.01%.Up analysis with different age children aged 0-2 the highest prevalence,0-1-positive rate was 44.09%,1-2-year-old positive detection rate of 35.48%,higher significantly than the 2-10 year-old crowd.Analysis of the different months,the positive rate of rotavirus infection is mainly a high incidence of 10-12 and 1-3 months,the positive rate was 45.19% and 42.86%,significantly higher than in other months.Conclusion Rotavirus is a major cause of infant diarrhea,rotavirus major predilection with children 0-2 years,while more popular in the month of October to March.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 腹泻 轮状病毒 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]