金代文化的渊源  

Origin of Jin culture

作　　者：薛瑞兆[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学明清文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期11-20,共10页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(06BZW037)

摘　　要：金代文化是以中原传统文化为基础,融入女真、渤海、契丹等北方民族的文化,由中原、燕云、东北及西北的各族人民共同创造的。金代文化丰富多彩,既是中华民族历史文化的重要组成部分,又带有多元民族文化的特征。金文化有别于辽朝,也不同于两宋。金文化具有突出的开放性与包容性,文华斑斓,灿然可观。金文化能够超越渤海与契丹,实现后来居上,一是以更加自觉的姿态吸收中原文化。二是充分利用渤海与契丹的成功经验发展自己;三是在灭辽克宋过程中,重视和网罗一切有用人才,"借才异代",使自己站在一个较高的文化起点向前发展;四是通过各种途径向南宋学习。Based on the traditional culture of Central Plains,integrating Bohai,Khitan,Jurchen,northern national cultures,Jin culture was the combined creation of ethnic groups in the Central Plains,Yanyun,northeast and northwest of China.This rich and colorful Jin culture is the important component of Chinese history culture and carries the characteristic of multi-ethnic cultures.It is different from that of Liao Dynasty and those of the two song dynasties.Jin culture is prominently open and inclusive,brilliant and impressive.Jin culture overtook those of Bohai and Khitan based on the following reasons：（1） conscious absorption of the culture of Central Plains;（2） full use of the successful experience of Bohai and Khitan for self-development;（3） self-advancement with the help of talents from Liao and Song dynasties.Talents were emphasized and searched in the eradication of Liao and defeat of Song for self-advancement on a high culture basis;（4） learning from South Song through a variety of channels.

关 键 词：金代 女真 渤海 契丹 文化 渊源 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]