我国优秀冰壶运动员意志品质的量化研究  

Quantitative Research of Chinese Excellent Curling Players' Volitional Quality

作　　者：张为 田晓雨 杨绿[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市冬季运动项训练中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150020 [2]农业大学发展学院,吉林长春130600 [3]吉林体育学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2012年第3期66-69,共4页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAK57B02)

摘　　要：目的:认识我国优秀冰壶运动员意志品质的特征,为科学训练提供有力依据。方法:采用心理测量的方法对我国优秀冰壶运动员意志品质进行量化研究。结果:不同性别运动员意志品质在坚韧性这一维度上存在显著差异,即女运动员好于男运动员,但在其他4个维度与5个维度总分上,两者之间不具有明显区别;不同年限冰壶运动员在意志品质果断性和坚韧性2个维度上存在显著差异,通过各维度不同训练年限的多重比较发现,低年限组与中年限组在果断性上存在显著差异,在果断性、坚韧性和主动性3个维度上存在显著差异上与与高年限组存在显著差异,中年限组与高年限组在坚韧性上存在显著差异。结论:坚韧性是高水平冰壶运动员在意志品质方面的特有属性,高训练年限运动员的意志品质整体情况好于低训练年限运动员,运动员的心理能力在比赛中发挥关键作用。The paper＇s purpose is to cognize the characteristics of Chinese excellent curling players＇volitional quality, which being as a helpful reference of scientific training. It has a quantitative research with the meth- od of psychological measurement. The results show that the players＇ volitional qualities at different genders have significant difference in dimensionality of tenacity, namely women being better than men, but there are not significant differences between women and men in other 4 dimensionalities and the totals of 5 dimensionalities ; the players＇volitional qualities at different ages have significant difference in dimensionalities of decisiveness and tenacity; by mulriple comparisons at different training ages, the low- aged players are signifi- cantly different with middle - aged ones in decisiveness and with high - aged ones in decisiveness, tenacity and proactivity, the middle - aged players are significantly different with high - aged ones in tenacity. Its conclusion is that tenacity is the high - level players＂ unique - attribute, the most difference of volitional qualities is that the high - aged players as a whole are better than low - aged ones, the players＇psychological ability has pivotal role in competition.

关 键 词：冰壶运动 意志品质 量化研究 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学] G862.6[文化科学—体育学]