自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员滑行技术训练与安全的认识  

Thoughts of the Freestyle Skiing Aerialists' Skiing Technique and Training Safety

作　　者：银刚[1] 左斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春市冬季运动管理中心,吉林长春130022 [2]哈尔滨工业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2012年第6期33-36,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：中国自由式滑雪空中技巧训练具有世界水平,但由于对高速滑行技术训练不够重视或其他因素在训练过程造成多人受伤,加强对自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员滑行技术与训练重要性的理解与认识,对自由式滑雪空中技巧项目备战第22届索契冬奥会具有重要意义。运动员的滑行技术是影响助滑速度的内因,对助滑速度起着决定性的影响作用,助滑速度是运动员获得起跳初始速度的必要条件,起跳初始速度是运动员获得空中高度、滞空时间的充分必要条件,因此滑行技术是发展空中动作难度的基础条件。在运动员夏季水池跳台训练与冬季测速时,教练员要注意运动员滑行技术的训练、滑雪板长度的变化、运动员心理状态、准备活动不充分等受伤的诱发因素的控制,做好积极的预防和采取必要的措施。The training of Chinese freestyle skiing aerials is world-class,but the impercipient attention on high speed skiing training and other factors will wounded the aerialists.It＇s significant for the aerials event preparing for the Sochi Winter Olympics to enhance the understanding on the importance of skiing technique training.The skiing technique is the internal cause of definitively influencing the aerialists＇ ski-up speed which is the necessary condition of getting a takeoff velocity.The takeoff velocity is the necessary and sufficient condition for the aerialists to get the fly height and time,so the skiing technique is the basic condition of developing the air movement difficulty.When having the pool-platform training in summer and the velocity measurement in winter,the coaches should actively complete the preventive measures and pay attention to the harmful factors such as the aerialists＇ skiing technique training,the skis length change,the inadequate psychology and warm-up.

关 键 词：空中技巧 滑行技术 训练 安全 认识 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]