北京某高校教职工血脂异常现状及危险因素分析  

The present situation of lipid disorder and the related factor analysis among the teachers of the university in Beijing

作　　者：刘博[1] 常玲[1] 卢云涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学医院内科,北京100044

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2012年第4期199-201,204,共4页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：教育部基础科研基金课题(KOJB10006536)

摘　　要：目的了解目前我校教职工血脂异常现状及其相关危险因素。方法以3487名教职工为研究对象,进行问卷、体格检查及血脂、血糖测定,计算血脂异常患病率并分析其危险因素。结果我校教职工血脂异常的患病率为48.21%,男性患病率为54.3%,女性患病率为45.7%。血脂异常的患病率随年龄的增加呈现上升趋势。男性发生率增高的年龄段在30～40岁,女性在50～60岁之间。血脂谱的异常主要表现为男性以混合型为主,女性以高总胆固醇血症为主。血脂异常也常常与其他心血管危险因素合并存在,以与肥胖、高血压的聚集尤为突出。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示与性别、年龄、超重肥胖、饮酒、脂肪肝及高血糖是血脂异常的独立危险因素。结论我校教职工血脂异常的患病率已高达48.21%,应加强对血脂异常高危人群的防治。Objective The goal was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia among the teachers in our university. Methods 3487 teachers answered the questionnaires and received physical examinations. Their blood was tested for lipids and blood glucose. The prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia were analyzed. Results The overall proportion of prevalence of dyslipidemia among teachers in our university was 48.21%, with 54.3% in males and 45.7% in females. The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased in accordance to aging. The significant increasing period of prevalence for males was in their 30＇ s to 40＇ s, and for females in their 50＇ s to 60＇ s. Mixed type was in males, while the characteristics of dyslipidemia with high TC was in female. Lipid disorder also tended to cluster with other cardiovascular risk factor, especially obesity and hypertension. Logistic analysis showed that sex, age, overweight or obesity, drink, fatty liver and hyperglycemia were independent risk factors for dyslipidemia Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in our university was 48.21%. Measures should be taken to prevent those who are at higher risk from getting dyslipidemia

关 键 词：血脂异常 危险因素 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]