国民政府时期关于缩小省区的探讨与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Narrowing the Provincial Areas in the Period of Nationalist Government

作　　者：黄昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期103-109,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国民政府时期,宋渊源最早引入孙中山地方自治理论探讨缩小省区问题,并引发学界、政界广泛回应。抗战爆发前关于缩省理由的探讨,主要集中在推行孙中山地方自治主张及消除军阀割据两点上。抗战爆发后,胡焕庸等人制定了缩省实施的具体方案。国民党官方曾多次通过相关决议,支持缩小省区,并在战后东北一度实践。学界与官方在缩省问题上意见趋同,并在舆论上占据压倒性优势,反对者则提出"缩小省区,未必能缩减省权"等理由。随着国民党败退台湾,缩小省区运动结束。During the period of the Nationalist Government, Song Yuanyuan firstly proposed narrowing provinces by intro- ducing Sun Yat-sen＇s local autonomy theory, and his proposal triggered wide responses from academia and politics. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the reasons of narrowing provinces focused on the implementation of Sun Yat-sen＇s ideas on local autonomy and the elimination of the warlords division. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu Huanyong and oth- ers formulated the detailed plans about narrowing provinces. The Kuomintang official authority passed resolutions supporting nar- rowing provinces, and the plans of narrowing provinces were practiced in the Northeast after the War. Academia and official au- thority had the same opinions on narrowing provinces and had overwhelming advantage on this issue. But the opponents offered reasons that narrowing provinces could not narrow the power of local leaders. The narrowing provinces movement ends as the Na- tionalist Government retreated to Taiwan.

关 键 词：缩小省区 国民政府 胡焕庸 东北划省 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]