汉语重叠形式选择的优选论分析  

An OT-Based Analysis of Reduplications in Chinese

作　　者：罗红昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院文学与新闻传媒学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2012年第5期62-65,共4页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"韵律语法研究"(11XYY027);宜宾学院博士启动金项目(2010B02)

摘　　要：汉语中双音节形容词和动词的基本重叠形式是对立的,即形容词AB重叠为AABB,动词AB重叠为ABAB,否则便不合法。在优选论的框架下,该现象可以表述为:有语言形式X,有多种可能的重叠形式,经过约束条件筛选,只有一种输出结果是合格的。其中,最重要的约束条件为"音步-双分"、"增量原则"和"时间原则",据此,双音节形容词和动词基本重叠形式对立现象可以得到合理解释。The basic forms of reduplications for disyllabic Chinese verbs and adjectives are opposite, i.e. AABB for adjec-tive and ABAB for verb. If not so, it is ungrammatical. Under the frame of OT （ Optimality Theory） , the phenomenon can be interpreted as that there are man）, possible candidate reduplications for a linguistic form X, from which only one candi- date is grammatical after being filtered by OT constraints. The most important constraints are Foot-Binary, Principle of Augmentation and Principle of Time, by which the opposition between the basic forms Of reduplications for disyllabic Chi-nese verbs and adjectives are logically explained.

关 键 词：重叠 优选论 增量原则 时间原则 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]