农产品期权式合同的自我履约机制研究  

Research on the Self-enforcing Mechanism of Option Contract on Agricultural Products

作　　者：彭展[1] 石岿然[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,南京210009

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2012年第20期4671-4676,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71071075)

摘　　要：以期权式合同为分析对象,考察它的基本特点与效果。结果表明,企业与农户签订具有这种期权性质的合同可以有效地降低农户的违约风险。而企业通过收取期权费也使自身承担的市场风险有了一定的补偿,契约双方能够初步形成一种风险共担的机制。但是,期权式合同的履行有赖于企业作出可置信承诺,即对农户进行专用性投资,由此使签约双方能够形成一种有效的自我履约机制。The fundamental features and effect of option contract signed between enterprises and peasants in a bid to help peasants reduce default risk effectively was analyzed.Meanwhile,enterprises also get some compensation for the market risk they have assumed by charging option premium.The contracted parties could preliminarily form a risk-sharing mechanism.However,realization of the positive effect of option contract relies on the enterprises ’ credible commitment referring to specific investment in peasants and an effective self-enforcing mechanism subsequently formed between the two parties.

关 键 词：期权式合同 可置信承诺 专用性投资 自我履约机制 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]