从代议制民主到参与式民主——网络政治参与对民主政治形式的发展  

From the representative democracy to participatory democracy——political participation of the network in the development of democratic forms

作　　者：程亮[1] 贺筱华[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学马克思主义学院,成都611137 [2]四川农业大学研究生工作部,成都611130

出　　处：《学理论》2012年第35期8-10,共3页Theory Research

基　　金：四川省教育厅2012年度社科项目"微互联时代大学生网络政治行为引导机制建设研究"(12SB023)

摘　　要：民主政治是评价国家与社会发展的一个重要标志。总体来说,民主政治分为两大类:直接民主和代议制民主。现代社会由于规模性和复杂性等问题,直接民主难以在国家体制层面上存在,基本上实行的是代议制民主制度。代议制民主是现代民主政治的基本形式,但也不可避免地存在一些问题和缺陷,并且随着实践的发展,它越来越暴露出自身难以克服的局限性。参与式民主不失为解决代议制民主缺陷的一条途径,而网络政治参与为其发展提供了动力和契机,将成为网络时代民主形式发展的新方向。Democratic politics is an important indicator for the development of State and society. Overall, democratic politics are divided into two categories： direct democracy and representative democracy. Due to issues such as the size and complexity of modern society, direct democracy can hardly exists at the national level, the representative democracy is executed basically. Representative democracy is a basic form of modern democracy, but also inevitably can cause some problems and contradictions, and with the development of practice, it increasingly exposed themselves to overcome limitations. Participatory democracy is a way to solve defect of Representative democracy, and political participation of the network provides power and fertile soil, it will become the new direction of democratic form development in the network era.

关 键 词：直接民主 代议制民主 参与式民主 网络政治参与 

分 类 号：D089[政治法律—政治学]