新疆伊犁河流域砂质薄土层苜蓿喷灌生产技术规程  

Production Technical Rule of Alfalfa under Sprinkler Irrigation on the Thin and Arenaceous Soil at Ili River Basin in Xinjiang

作　　者：丁峰[1] 秦巧[1] 蒲胜海[1] 冯广平[1] 杨培林[1] 段生莲 马雪琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]昌吉市科学技术局,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2012年第21期4830-4833,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFA92720-11);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC15B02)

摘　　要：为了规范新疆伊犁河流域砂质薄土层苜蓿的生产,针对伊犁河流域水土开发区域面临砂质薄土层的灌溉问题和苜蓿生产中存在的问题,依据国家及行业标准,对新疆伊犁河流域砂质薄土层新垦耕地的喷灌苜蓿种植的灌溉生产管理等提出了具体要求。针对新疆伊犁河流域砂质薄土层新垦耕地特殊的地理气候条件,对其苜蓿生产中的品种选择、培肥地力、平整土地、灌溉管理和配套栽培措施等进行了具体规定。该生产技术规程的实施对新疆伊犁河流域砂质薄土层新垦耕地苜蓿喷灌生产具有重要的现实指导意义,将显著提高饲草产量,增加农民收入,促进新疆伊犁州畜牧业的可持续发展和农村经济的快速发展。In order to regulate the production of alfalfa on thin and arenaceous soil which was newly cultivated at Ili River basin in Xinjiang,a technical rule was presented based on national and industry standard,and the problems in irrigation question and alfalfa production on thin and arenaceous soil at Ili River basin.The technical rule was against the specific geological and climate conditions of the newly cultivated land on thin and arenaceous soil at Ili River basin in Xinjiang.It concluded variety selection,fertilization ability,land levelling,irrigation management and relevant cultivation measures.This production technical rule could be a reference to alfalfa production with sprinkler irrigation on the thin and arenaceous soil at Ili River basin in Xinjiang.With its implementation the yield of forage grass and farmer＇s income might be largely increased and it might promote sustainable development of animal husbandry and rural economy in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：苜蓿 生产技术规程 伊犁河流域 砂质薄土层 喷灌 

分 类 号：S275.5[农业科学—农业水土工程] S551.7[农业科学—农业工程]