河北省苹果生产成本与效益分析  

Analysis on Cost and Benefit of Apple Production in Hebei Province

作　　者：张维[1] 樊云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071001

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2012年第8期67-71,共5页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：运用定量分析方法,实证分析了河北省苹果生产总成本和效益的构成及变动情况。结果表明:河北省苹果生产物质与服务费用和人工成本相对均衡,化肥费、农药费、农家肥费和租赁作业费对苹果生产有较大影响,2001～2011年河北省苹果生产产出投入比平均达到了2.14,且净利润呈上升趋势。只有有效地控制生产成本,才能使河北省苹果生产达到优质、高产、高效。The composition and movements of the total cost and benefits of the apple production in Hebei Province were analyzed by quantitative analysis method.The results showed that the apple production material in Hebei Province was relatively balanced with the costs of service and labor,and the costs of fertilizer,pesticide,farmyard manure and leasing fees had great influences on the apple production.The ratio of output and input of apple production in Hebei Province was reached 2.14 on average from 2001 to 2011,and the net profit showed ascendant trend.Only effectively control the production costs could make the apple production in Hebei Province high quality,high yield and high benefit.

关 键 词：苹果 生产成本 效益 河北省 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]