美沙酮维持治疗对女性海洛因依赖者生育及相关因素的影响  

METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT EFFECTS ON REPRODUCTIVE AND RELATED FACTORS OF FEMALE HEROIN ADDICTS

作　　者：吴志辉 李育成 黄健 

机构地区：[1]郴州市精神病医院美沙酮维持治疗门诊,郴州423000

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2013年第2期128-130,146,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)对女性海洛因依赖者月经周期,生育情况的影响,为维持治疗提供指导。方法:使用自制的女性美沙酮维持治疗者问卷调查表。对51例参加美沙酮维持治疗1年以上,并且在治疗阶段已生育的女性海洛因依赖者的基本情况,治疗前后月经周期,相关因素问卷调查,予以比较、分析。结果:治疗前月经周期正常16例(31.37%),经量正常23例(45.10%)。性功能正常16例(31.37%)。自我感觉与家人的关系,良好7例(13.73%)。治疗后:月经周期正常48例(94.11%),经量正常45例(88.24%),性功能正常48例(94.11%),自我感觉与家人关系:良好21例(41.18%)。结论:女性海洛因依赖者参加美沙酮维持治疗后月经、生育状况、生活质量明显好于治疗前。Objective：To understand the effect of methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） on the menstrual cycle, reproductive level in female heroin addicts, to provide guidance for maintenance treatment. Methods： Using self-made female methadone maintenance treatment questionnaire, 51 patients in methadone maintenance treatment for more than a year and given birth during the treatment phase were investigated about the basic situation of female heroin dependent patients, the menstrual cycle before and after the treatment, and other related factors. Results： Before the treatment, 16 cases （31.37%） had normal menstrual cycle, 23 cases （45.10%） had the normal menstrual flow, 16 cases （31.37%） had normal sexual function, and 7 cases （ 13.73% ） had a good relationships with family numbers. After treatment： the number and proportion of normal in menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, sexual function and relationship with family members has increased into 48 cases （94.11% ）, 45 cases （88.24%）, 48 cases （94. 11% ）, and 21 cases （41.18%）. Conclusion：Menstruation, fertility and quality of life among female heroin addicts after methadone maintenance treatment are significantly better than before the treatment.

关 键 词：女性海洛因依赖者 美沙酮维持治疗 月经生育情况 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]