1975～2010年山东沿海地区玉米栽培品种与生产状况调查  

Survey on the Cultivars and Production Status of Maize in Shandong Coastal Regions During 1975-2010

作　　者：丁汉凤 余华 盛亦兵[2] 马玉敏 王国良[2] 贾春林[2] 张晓冬 张煜 王俊峰 李娜娜 

机构地区：[1]山东省农作物种质资源中心/山东省作物遗传育种与生物技术重点实验室,济南250100 [2]山东省农业科学院可持续发展研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《玉米科学》2013年第2期144-148,152,共6页Journal of Maize Sciences

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项(2007FY110500);山东省农业良种工程项目(2010LZ01-01)

摘　　要：通过调查山东沿海地区6个市29个县1975～2010年玉米总产量、栽培面积和栽培品种的变化情况,探讨山东省第二大作物玉米栽培品种与生产状况的变化特点,为玉米优良品种选育及其产业发展提供参考。表明山东沿海地区的玉米栽培面积在1975～2010年表现弱增的趋势。由于玉米单产量的提高,玉米总产量在1975～2010年得以较大幅度地稳步提高。玉米的总产量主要集中于大产量栽培种(总产量≥105t),与中、小产量栽培种(总产量<105t)的品种数目多但产量所占比例小不同,大产量栽培种品种数目少但产量所占比例大(从1975年的61.0%增长至2010年的93.7%)。The cultivar changes and production status of maize in Shandong coastal regions were detected focusly, with the aim to provide references for the breeding improvement and sustainable development of maize. After analyzing the total yield, cultivated area and cultivar changes of maize in Shandong coastal regions with 29 counties belonging to six cities from 1975 to 2010, the results showed that the cultivated area of maize increased slightly. Because of increased grain yield, total yield of maize increased continuously from 1975 to 2010. Besides, the total yield of maize was mainly contributed from high yield cultivars. Different from the medium and low yield cultivars （with total yield 〈 105 t） with a considerable number but low yield ration, high yield cultivars （with total yield ≥ 105 t） with a small number had high yield ration（increased from 61.0% of 1975 to 93.7% of 2010）.

关 键 词：玉米栽培品种 生产状况 栽培面积 产量比例 山东沿海地区 

分 类 号：S513.024[农业科学—作物学]