开胸术后肺不张的原因分析及护理对策  

作　　者：罗儿雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东惠州市中心人民医院心胸外科,广东516001

出　　处：《当代医学》2013年第10期120-121,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析开胸术后肺不张的原因,探讨有效的临床护理对策。方法回顾性分析2009～2011年间收治的36例开胸术后并发肺不张患者的临床资料,总结临床护理经验。结果本组36例开胸术后并发肺不张患者,经有效护理后,复查X线检查提示肺已复张,肺功能恢复正常。结论引起术后肺不张的原因主要有呼吸道阻塞、气管插管以及肺组织挤压,对患者采取有效的护理能够促进肺复张,改善肺功能。Objective To analysis the reason of pulmonary atelectasis after thoracotomy, and explore the effective nursing countermeasure. Methods A retrospective analysis about clinical data of 36 patients with pulmonary atelectasis after thoracotomy from 2009 to 20 t 1 years was operated, summarized the clinical nursing experience. Results Through effective nursing care,36 patients with pulmonary atelectasis after thoracotomy, suggestived pulmonary reexpansion by reviewing the X-ray examination,, and pulmonary function had returned to normal. Conclusion the reason of pulmonary atelectasis after thoracotomy is mainly due to airway obstruction, intubation of the trachea and lung tissue extrusion, taking effective nursing for patients can promote lung reexpansion, improving pulmonary function.

关 键 词：开胸手术 肺不张 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]