老年弥漫性间质性肺疾病与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的关系  被引量:5

Research on the relationship between the elderly interstitial lung diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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作  者:罗继征[1] 郝从均[1] 孟军英[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京军区总医院干二科,100700

出  处:《中国医药》2013年第4期475-476,共2页China Medicine

摘  要:目的探讨老年弥漫性间质性肺疾病(ILD)与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的关系。方法选择2006年1月至2012年1月经胸部影像学及临床检查确定无明显病因的老年ILD患者102例,分析其发病及临床特点,并将ILD合并COPD与单纯ILD进行对比分析。结果ILD合并COPD48例,单纯ILD54例。ILD合并COPD组呼吸道症状、肺气肿、慢性支气管炎、干哕音、动脉血气异常、急性呼吸道感染构成比均高于单纯ILD组[分别为66.1%(39/59)比33.9%(20/59),68.4%(26/38)比31.6%(12/38)、64.9%(24/37)比35.1%(13/37)、87.5%(42/48)比12.5%(6/48)、66.7%(24/36)比33.3%(12/36)、69.8%(30/43)比30.2%(13/43),P〈0.05或P〈0.01]。结论老年ILD患者容易合并COPD,ILD合并COPD预后差。Objective To study the relationship between the elderly interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Form January 2006 to January 2012, 102 cases of ILl) were divided into COPD combined with ILD group 48 cases and simple ILD group 54 cases. All cases had no defini- tive etiology, confirmed by chest ratiology and clinical examination. Results All case were divided into ILD and ILD combined COPD group. The incidence rate of respiratory tract symptom, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, rhon- chi, abnormal arterial blood gas analysis, acute respiratory tract infection in ILD combined COPD group were all higher than those in simple ILD group [ 66.1% (39/59) vs 33.9% (20/59), 68.4% (26/38) vs 31.6% ( 12/38 ), 64.9% (24/37) vs 35.1% (13/37), 87.5% (42/48) vs 12.5% (6/48), 66.7% (24/36) vs 33.3% (12/36), 69.8% (30/43) vs 30.2% ( 13/43 ), P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ]. Conclusion The elderly interstitial lung diseases is often accompanied by COPD;the patients in combined with ILD have a worse prognosis.

关 键 词:间质性肺疾病 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 老年 

分 类 号:R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]

 

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