“献替”造词理据考——“献替”之“替”不是“废替”之替  

The Etymological Study of Chinese Character 献替(Xian-Ti):替(Ti) in 献替(Xian-Ti)≠替(Ti) in 废替(Fei-Ti)

作　　者：刘精盛[1] 叶桂郴[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]桂林航天工业学院学报编辑部,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2013年第1期65-69,共5页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：湖南省湘西民族语言基地开放基金资助课题(12jdzb045)

摘　　要："献替"之"替",辞书皆解为"废替"之"替",为古书作注者皆从辞书。"献替"之"替"是"朁"的俗字,加言旁而为"谮",俗作譛,与谏字意义相近。献谮,言诤言进谏,不同于讽谏。文章考证"兓"、"朁"是僣(僭)、谮(譛)的古字,认为《世说新语.纰漏》"献替"与"献荐"音近,故听者出纰漏,听成另一个词。替字通谮(譛),《离骚》"謇朝谇而夕替"之"替"亦当解为"谮",言早上进谏而晚上就被人谮毁。The Chinese character ＂Ti＂ （替） in ＂Xianti＂ （献替） is usually interpreted as ＂abandon＂ in all dictionaries, which people who make notes for ancient books often follow. The ＂Ti＂ of ＂ Xianti＂ is the renho of ＂Jian＂ （ ）, which adding Plan Bang of ＂Yan＂ （ 言旁 ） is ＂Zen＂ （ 谮 ） , the rcnho of ＂Zen＂ （譛） , which meaning is as similar as ＂Jian＂ （誎）. ＂Xianzen＂ （献谮） means ＂offering favorable language, not sarcastic one＂. This paper demonstrates that ＂Jin＂ （ ）, ＂Jian＂ （ ） are old forms of ＂Jian＂ （僣僭）, ＂Zen＂ （谮譛）. Meanwhile, the paper argues that the pronunciations of ＂Xianti＂ and ＂Xianjian＂ are similar in Pilou of Shishuoxinyyu, so the audience mistook one for the other. ＂Ti＂ is the loan character of ＂Zen＂, and thus ＂Ti＂ in ＂Jian zhaosui er xiti＂ of Lisao should be interpreted as ＂Zen＂, which means one who remonstrated in the morning but was vilified at night.

关 键 词：献替 替(朁) 谮 夕替 古今字 造词理据 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]