全球治理失灵与秩序理念的重建  

Global Governance Failure and Ideational Reconstruction for a Sustainable World Order

作　　者：秦亚青[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2013年第4期4-18,156,共15页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：笔者承担的2010年度国家社科基金重大项目"我国积极参与国际体系变革进程研究"(10ZD&055)阶段性成果

摘　　要：全球治理失灵指国际规则体系不能有效实现治理,导致全球层面秩序紊乱的现象。冷战后全球性问题不断涌现,至今得不到有效解决,正是全球治理失灵的反映。治理赤字日趋严重。全球治理失灵在实践层面上表现为规则滞后,不能反映权力消长,不能适应安全性质的变化,不能应对复杂的相互依存关系;在理念层面上则表现为理念滞后,依然以一元主义治理观、工具理性主义和二元对立思维方式为主导。全球治理本身是一个协商过程,是一个参与和身份重塑的过程,要真正改变全球治理失灵现象,就需要以多元主义的世界观、以伙伴关系的思维方式、以参与治理过程的实践活动建构起一种真正的全球身份认同。世界正处于一个新的历史时期的关口,如果全球性问题得不到有效解决,走回弱肉强食的霍布斯丛林并非完全不可能。Since the end of the Cold War,global problems have been emerging one after another,none of which have been successfully solved.It is exactly a reflection of global governance failure.At the practical level,global governance failure is represented by the fact that the existing rules lag behind the changes,failing to reflect the shifting power,the changing nature of security,and the increasingly complex relationship of interdependence.At the ideational level,it demonstrates a lag of ideas behind the reality,continuing to have monism,rationalism,and dualism as the sustaining ideas of global governance.If we want to change the phenomenon of global governance failure,it is necessary to have a reconstruction of ideas in the first place for effective global governance and sustainable world order,which should include the principles of pluralism,partnership,and participation.

关 键 词：全球治理失灵 治理话语 多元主义 伙伴关系 参与实践 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]