农村土地家庭承包制度的性别视角反思  

Reflection on the Rural Land Household Contract System from the Perspective of Gender

作　　者：张笑寒[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院经济学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2013年第2期86-92,共7页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"农地整理中农民权益保障问题研究--以江苏省;上海市为例"(12YJA790192);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目"婚迁变化中的农村妇女土地承包权受侵害问题研究"(2012SJB790032);"十二五"期间江苏省重点(培育)学科(理论经济学)

摘　　要：中国农村土地家庭承包制度在制度设计上缺乏性别视角,在以户为单位的承包方式下,妇女土地权利取得的依附性和不稳定性较强,婚嫁妇女的土地权益更易遭受侵害。此外,重效率的政策倾向使妇女土地权益易被剥夺,而土地承包经营权流转过程中妇女权益也面临流失。因此,建议改革完善现行土地家庭承包制度,将社会性别意识纳入土地立法程序,在土地确权登记时明确赋予妇女共有产权;同时,在维护妇女合法权益基础上进行适当的土地调整,积极推行土地股份合作等多种市场化流转方式,切实保护农村妇女的土地承包经营权益。An ignorance of gender equality could be found in the design of China’s existing rural land household contract system.Under such a contract with a household as the basic unit,women’s rights and interests from the land are more dependent and instable;the land rights of the married women are even more liable to be infringed.Besides,the efficiency-focusing policy tendency makes the women’s rights being deprived of more easily;and during the process of land use rights transfer,women’s rights are also being lost.Therefore,it is suggested that the existing household contract system should be revised and improved,the land legislation should have the awareness of social gender,and the joint ownership status of women should be clarified when registering the land rights.At the same time,on the basis of protecting women’s legal rights and interests,temperate land adjustment should be conducted;different kinds of market transfer methods,such as land share cooperation,should be actively promoted,so as to protect effectively the rights and interests of land contract and use of the women in rural areas.

关 键 词：土地家庭承包制 性别视角 家庭承包 妇女权益 

分 类 号：F321.41[经济管理—产业经济]