“法祖”与“自治”——周必大国家中兴观及其当代启示  

On Zhou Bida's Thought of Reviving and the Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：邹锦良[1] 李昌宪[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学江右哲学研究中心人文学院历史学系,江西南昌330031 [2]南京大学历史学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第2期117-121,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究规划项目"周必大生平与思想研究"(12 LS19);国家社会科学基金项目"南宋公益事业实施与社会各阶层互动研究"(11CZS014);江西省高校人文社会科学研究基金项目"南宋庐陵士人群体研究"(LS1209)

摘　　要：周必大作为南宋著名政治家、思想家和学者,在助政高、孝、光、宁四朝过程中,围绕国家中兴图强目标,阐发了众多见解。其"中兴"主张体现在"法祖"和"自治"两方面,"法祖"即希望君主"循故事,沿祖制",效法贤君累代相承的治政方略,"自治"则建议君主在"修边备、宽民力"基础上,提升国力以实现中兴。"法祖"与"自治"相结合的中兴观,是周必大在总结历史和把握时局基础上提出来的有益之策,对当前中华民族复兴有一定借鉴意义。Zhou Bida is a well-known statesman,thinker and scholar.He had explicated many views on the state＇s reviving when he assisted the government of the Southern Song＇s Gao Zong,Xiao Zong,Guang Zong and Ning Zong.Zhou Bida＇s thought of reviving has two sides：one is learning from the ancestor,and the other is self-development.He expected the emperors to learn the strategy of ruling the country from the ancestors;meanwhile he suggested the emperors promote the country＇s strength in order to achieve reviving.Zhou Bida＇s thought of reviving which went through summarizing history and grasping the situation is a good policy;it will benefit for nowadays national reviving.

关 键 词：周必大 南宋 中兴 法祖 自治 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]