北宋谪臣与元末明初“南园五先生”岭南诗比较  

On the Lingnan Poems Written by the Banished Officials in the Northern-Song Dynasty and the Five Poets of Nanyuan

作　　者：谢敏[1] 黄南南[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第2期156-160,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省人文社会科学研究项目"文学生态学视域中宋代贬谪文学的民间价值取向研究"(ZGW1204);江西科技师范大学科研项目"中国洪水神话在鄱阳湖区生态经济区文化建设价值研究"(KY2010SZ03)

摘　　要：北宋谪居岭南的文人与"南园五先生"的岭南诗都描绘、赞美了岭南秀美的风景名胜和风俗民情。处于蛮荒流放之境,环境不适,受仕途自忧心态的影响,北宋谪臣在其诗歌中描写了岭南恶劣的气候、岭地陋俗、重商轻农等习俗,诗中流露出了谪臣远在异乡的思亲之情、不适之感及贬谪之怨,使其诗歌附上一层抑郁之色。"南园五先生"生居岭南,不会产生诸多不适之感,在他们的岭南诗中表现出悠闲、自得之情。The Lingnan poems written by the banished officials in the Northern-Song Dynasty and the five poets of Nanyuan describe Lingnan＇s famous scenery and custom.However,owing to political losing,the officials were exiled to Lingnan.And their poems represented the feeling of the people missing their family members,rejected by the new environment and the complaints of the exiled.When the five poets of Nanyuan secluded in Lingnan,their mentality was leisured,delighted,free and natural,and their poem style tended towards freshness,simplicity,miraculousness and vigorousness.Their poems reflected Lingnan＇s regional feature.

关 键 词：岭南诗 “南园五先生” 不适 悠闲 谪臣 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]