光合作用及其组份的生物进化  

The biological evolution of photosynthesis and its components

作　　者：周峰[1] 华春[1] 杨平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院生物化工与环境工程学院,南京211171

出　　处：《生命的化学》2013年第2期87-90,共4页Chemistry of Life

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK2012073);国家高技术发展研究计划("863"计划)(2012AA021701);江苏省生态学重点学科建设项目(2012)

摘　　要：光合作用被称为地球上最重要的化学反应,地球上的所有生命形式都需要通过光合作用提供能量来维持和延续。光合辅因子、叶绿素、反应中心、捕光天线和ATP合酶是光合作用中的重要组份,光合作用是通过光合生物完成的。介绍了这些组份、光合生物、及光合生物中3种碳固定途径的进化。Photosynthesis is known as the most important chemical reaction on the earth. All forms of life on the earth need energy provided by photosynthesis to maintain and continue lives. Photosynthetic cofactors, chlorophylls, reaction centers, light harvesting complexes and ATP synthases are the main components of photosynthesis. The biological evolution processes of them are briefly reviewed in this paper. Photosynthesis is accomplished by photosynthetic organisms. The biological evolution processes of photosynthetic organisms and the three kinds of carbon fixation pathways in photosynthetic organisms are also discussed.

关 键 词：光合作用 醌 叶绿素 进化 

分 类 号：Q945.11[生物学—植物学]