技术在环境中适应性演化的“刺激—反应”三层模型研究——基于Kene的仿真探索  

Study on the Three-Layer 'Stimulus-Reaction' Model of Technology's Adaptive Evolution in Environment: An Exploration with the Perspective of Kene

作　　者：孙冰[1] 袭希 姚洪涛[1] 贾公园 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2013年第4期19-27,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70873026;71173059);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0051)

摘　　要：将复杂适应系统与生态学中达尔文、拉马克的演化观点相结合,引入Kene理论探讨技术的适应性演化问题,提出技术在环境中适应性演化的自然选择、学习和改变机理,完善Holland复杂适应系统体系中的"刺激—反应"理论,建立"刺激—反应"的三层模型。根据Kene的仿真界定和模型中的"If…Then…"规则编写程序进行了仿真分析。结果表明:适应性演化会导致技术知识空间中原有的Kene数量减少,Kene的结构发生变化;但空间中的知识强度会随适应性演化过程逐渐增加。This article combines Complex Adaptive System with neo-Darwinism and Lamarckism＇s evolution view in ecology to discuss technology＇s adaptive evolution problem using Kene theory, puts forward the three mecha- nisms of technology evolving adaptively in environment, namely natural selection, learning and change, and makes some improvements to ＇stimulus-reaction＇ model, which is proposed by Holland in his Complex Adaptive System, constructing the three-layer model of ＇stimulus-reaction＇. Then, in accordance with Kene＇s simulation definition and rule of ＇If＇.＇Then , this article writes the procedure codes and completes the simulation. Simulation results imply that, adaptive evolution will cause reduction of Kene in knowledge space, as well as changing Kene＇s structure; yet knowledge strength in the space will gradually increase along with the adaptive evolution process

关 键 词：Kene 技术适应性演化 “刺激-反应”三层模型 仿真 

分 类 号：F403.6[经济管理—产业经济]