个人自主性与社会基本矛盾  

Individual Autonomy and Social Basic Contradiction

作　　者：张宝英[1,2] 张群卿[3] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院 [2]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院 [3]山东工商学院外国语学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2013年第4期11-14,20,共5页Academic Research

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目"人性的探寻--中国哲学与西方哲学比较研究"(11BZXJ02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：个人自主性是建立在真实了解客观实际及其规律基础上的合理追求自己目的的能力。个人自主性状态是衡量人的发展的根本尺度。社会基本矛盾是人的本质力量的体现。在社会历史活动中,每个社会成员自主选择的过程体现为生产力决定生产关系的过程,体现为社会存在形式自然而然形成的过程。在一定生产力基础上,由个人自主选择形成的社会生产关系必然适合生产力状况。尊重个人自主性就是尊重社会基本矛盾运动规律,人类社会的"自然历史过程"是个人自主性实现的结果。Individual autonomy is a capability of reasonably pursuing individual object depending on the basis of truly understanding the objective reality and its rules.The state of individual autonomy is the crucial standard to measure human development,and social basic contradiction just reflects human essential force.In social and historical activities,the process of independent choice by each member of the society is characterized by the process that ‘productivity decides relations of production’ as well as the process in which ‘ social existence form is naturally shaped’.Based on certain productivity,social relations of production shaped by independent choice inevitably adapts to the productivity status.Therefore,the respect for individual autonomy means the re spect for the movement rules of dealing with social basic contradictions,and the natural and historical process of human society is just the consequence of achieving individual autonomy.

关 键 词：个人自主性 社会基本矛盾 生产力 生产关系 观念上层建筑 政治上层建筑 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]