副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验  

Isolation,Identification and Medicine Sensitivity Test of Haemophilus parasuis

作　　者：涂玉蓉 李美娣 武力 

机构地区：[1]广州华农大实验兽药有限公司,广州510642

出　　处：《福建畜牧兽医》2013年第2期8-10,共3页Fujian Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary medicine

摘　　要：副猪嗜血杆菌病又称为革拉瑟氏病,是由副猪嗜血杆菌引起的一种严重的全身性疾病,以纤维素性多发性浆膜炎、关节炎和脑膜炎为特征。近年来,全国各地都有关于副猪嗜血杆菌感染甚至是流行的报道,并且发病严重,死亡率高,造成巨大的经济损失。鉴于此,对地方菌株进行分离鉴定,显得十分必要。本试验首先从广东地区疑似患多发浆膜关节炎猪的病料中分离到4株疑似细菌,进行了细菌形态观察、培养特性和生化特鉴定,证实为副猪嗜血杆菌。药敏试验结果显示,分离菌株对头孢拉定、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星和菌必治等药物敏感。Haemophilus Parasuis （Hps）was the etiological agent of porcine Glsser＇s Disease,which can invade and cause severe systemic disease,characterized by fibrinous polyserositis,arthritis and meningitis. As the development of the world pig industry,the disease has become one of the most important bacterial of pigs worldwide, espectially for the care homes pigs.The most reliable evidence of the disease is the bacterial isolation and culture. In this study, typical lesions of patients were collected from pig farms in Guangdong, a total of 4 strains of bacteria were isolated. And through biochemical tests and satellite phenomena identification of the isolations, this type of bacteria was idenfiticatied as Hps. Drug sensitivity test indicated that the majority of isolates are more sensitive to cefradine, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin and rocephin.

关 键 词：副猪嗜血杆菌 分离 鉴定 药敏 

分 类 号：S858.28[农业科学—临床兽医学]